總部動態(tài)
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- 2017-12-10 總部動態(tài)
【相約印度】中國代表參加ICOMOS亞太地區(qū)工作會議
2017年12月9日,國際古跡遺址理事會(ICOMOS)工作會議陸續(xù)召開。上午,執(zhí)行委員會舉行工作會(Board Meeting),討論ICOMOS未來工作計劃、本次大會籌備等事務,中國執(zhí)委陸瓊參加了會議。執(zhí)委會會議下午2點至4點,召開了亞太地區(qū)國家委員會工作會議。會議由ICOMOS現任副主席——日本人河野俊行和澳大利亞人Peter Phillips主持。來自中國、韓國、日本、澳大利亞、新西蘭、蒙古、泰國、緬甸、菲律賓、尼泊爾、印度、孟加拉國等13個國家和地區(qū)的代表紛紛上臺,回顧了一年來各自開展的活動,取得的成績,并介紹了各地文化遺產保護與利用所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)中國古跡遺址保護協會理事長宋新潮在會上發(fā)言,他表示,中國國家委員會在2017年有了四個主要變化,第一是加強了秘書處的建設;第二是增進了與高校的聯系,進一步推動理論層面的探索;第三是擴大了地區(qū)上的代表性,理事遍布每個省份,同時也為香港、澳門、臺灣保留了理事的席位;第四是鼓勵更多青年學者參與到協會工作中,為其提供事業(yè)發(fā)展的機遇和平臺。宋新潮提出,亞太地區(qū)的國家委員會之間應加強合作,以召開國家委員會主席圓桌會議等形式,探討共同關心的遺產保護的議題。亞太地區(qū)會議現場宋新潮理事長發(fā)言中國古跡遺址保護協會副理事長姜波代表中國做工作報告,從五個方面回顧了中國一年來所開展的工作。第一,組織建設方面,選舉了宋新潮為理事長的理事會。目前,共有超過108家團體會員單位,近989名個人會員,石窟寺專委會等7個專業(yè)委員會。第二,重點事務方面,主要推動了鼓浪嶼成功申報世界文化遺產、“中國世界文化遺產預備清單”評估考察、“南海I號”發(fā)現30周年紀念活動等工作。第三,能力建設方面,完成了《中國世界文化遺產管理手冊》(送審稿),并積極支持緬甸國家委員會的建立。第四,公眾推廣方面,組織了4·18國際古跡遺址日系列活動,參與了香港舉辦的絲綢之路展覽,中山大學舉辦的大學生世界遺產競賽,以及第三屆中國古村鎮(zhèn)大會等有助于遺產價值推廣的活動。第五,國際合作方面,成功促成了旨在提高國內世界文化遺產地管理者工作能力的澳大利亞亞瑟港培訓班,舉辦了水下考古培訓班。由ICOMOS 西安國際保護中心舉辦了絲綢之路(南亞段)跨國系列申報世界文化遺產學術研討會。姜波副理事長做工作報告石窟寺專委會年會鼓浪嶼申遺成功緬甸國家委員會成立大會4·18國際古跡遺址日論壇活動大學生世界遺產競賽絲綢之路(南亞段)跨國系列申遺學術研討會赴澳大利亞亞瑟港培訓班合影水下考古隊員培訓班
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- 2017-12-05 總部動態(tài)
三年等一回:ICOMOS大會本月相約印度
本月11日至15日,國際古跡遺址理事會(International Council on Monuments and Sites,以下簡稱ICOMOS)第19屆全球代表大會暨國際科學研討會、年度顧問委員會會議將在印度德里召開。ICOMOS究竟是一個什么樣的組織?它在國際文化遺產保護領域為什么有如此重大的影響力?讓我們來看它的四大關鍵詞。關鍵詞一:《威尼斯憲章》1964年《威尼斯憲章》編寫核心團隊合影1964年5月25日至31日,在威尼斯召開了第二屆歷史古跡建筑師及技師國際會議。這次會議共形成了13項決議,其中的第一項決議,便是通過了《國際古跡保護與修復憲章》,即《威尼斯憲章》。它的頒布,標志著國際文化遺產保護修復進入到了新的階段;它提出的重要原則,是五十多年來文物古跡保護修復的根本準則。此后,以《威尼斯憲章》為范本,又陸續(xù)有了《佛羅倫薩憲章》、《華盛頓憲章》、《奈良文件》、《西安宣言》等。應該說,今天國際遺產領域具有了一整套保護理念和操作體系,這一切,皆奠定于《威尼斯憲章》。2004年在匈牙利布達佩斯召開的紀念《威尼斯憲章》40周年會議的海報關鍵詞二:專家網絡在第二屆歷史古跡建筑師及技師國際會議上,緊隨《威尼斯憲章》的第二項決議,便是成立一個致力于保護古跡遺址的國際非政府組織,即ICOMOS。如果說《威尼斯憲章》制定了一套原則,那么ICOMOS的建立,則把執(zhí)行這項原則落在了實處。1965年第一屆ICOMOS全體會議現場檔案照半個多世紀以來,ICOMOS始終扮演著跨學科交流的專家網絡的角色,致力于推廣遺產保護理論、方法和科技的應用,引領全球專業(yè)領域的發(fā)展。截至2017年,它匯聚了來自153個國家的10100名個人會員,學科背景涵蓋建筑、歷史、考古、藝術史、地理、人類學、工程和城市規(guī)劃等,并有320個團體會員,110個國家委員會,以及28個國際科學委員會。關鍵詞三:世界文化遺產1996年出版的紀念ICOMOS成立30年的??饷鍵COMOS最廣為人知的,可能是它在世界文化遺產申報評估中的重要角色。它是唯一為世界文化遺產申報和監(jiān)測提供專業(yè)評估的國際非政府組織。說通俗一點,每年世界文化遺產項目和混合遺產項目的申報環(huán)節(jié),ICOMOS都會派遣專家對申報項目進行文本和實地考核,并給出評估意見。在很長時間內,ICOMOS的專業(yè)意見幾乎等同于該項目的最后命運。不過,近年來,隨著世界遺產越來越多的牽涉到了政治因素,越來越多的ICOMOS評估意見最終不被世界遺產委員會采納。為此,ICOMOS內部也有反思的聲音,認為作為世界上最大的跨國古跡遺址保護的專業(yè)組織,它不能僅僅圍著世界遺產轉,還要更加突出專業(yè)性和獨立色彩。關鍵詞四:遠離政治和每年召開的世界遺產委員會會議濃重的政府色彩不同,ICOMOS始終堅守自己的非政府性和獨立性。本次會議前,由于參會人員中包括一名敘利亞建筑師,本計劃向會議提供資助的美國蓋蒂基金會基于政治考量,要求ICOMOS拒絕該建筑師參會,否則就撤回此前承諾的8萬歐元捐助。ICOMOS恪守其“非政府組織”的定位,斷然拒絕了蓋蒂基金會的要求,并通過其他渠道籌款,以保證會議的正常開幕。ICOMOS真的可以遠離政治風云的侵擾,保持專業(yè)團體的名節(jié)嗎?1987年在美國華盛頓特區(qū)召開的第八屆全體會議大合影實際上,成立50多年來,ICOMOS始終在專業(yè)性和政治性中間艱難的尋找著平衡。作為世界遺產委員會的三大專業(yè)咨詢機構之一(另外還包括側重文化遺產保護和修復研究及培訓的ICCROM,以及為自然遺產項目提供服務的IUCN),它自成立伊始,便接受聯合國教科文組織在資金和組織層面的大力協助,如今更是成為了國與國之間的文化較量的國際平臺。想要擺脫政治二字,談何容易。本屆大會看點ICOMOS的全球代表大會和科學研討會每三年召開一次,是全世界古跡遺址保護領域的專業(yè)人員的大聚會。本次大會有什么看點?2011年在法國巴黎召開的第17屆全體會議現場選舉三年等一回,必然是要有大動作,這次ICOMOS大會最重要的議題便是更換領導團隊,將選舉出新的主席、秘書長和司庫(俗稱“三巨頭”),選舉5位副主席,以及12位執(zhí)委。選舉日期為12月14日。這20個人將組成未來三年的ICOMOS領導集體。目前,根據大會網站信息,“三巨頭”的候選人分別只有一位,分別是日本人河野俊行(現任副主席,競選主席)、澳大利亞人彼得·菲利普(現任副主席,競選秘書長)、南非人勞拉·羅賓森(現任司庫,競選連任司庫)。副主席共有7名候選人競爭5個名額,執(zhí)委則由16名候選人競爭12個名額。2014年在意大利佛羅倫薩召開的第18屆全體會議宣傳海報學術三年一次的科學研討會,將云集全球超過1500名文化遺產領域的學者,進行理論探討、案例分享,并就當下的熱點議題切磋討論。本屆國際科學研討會的主題為“遺產與民主”。同時,研討會還分為三個分議題:1:通過多元遺產管理群體的參與使遺產融入可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展Integrating Heritage and Sustainable Urban Development by engaging diverse Communities for Heritage Management2:文化遺產在構建和平與和解中的作用The role of Cultural Heritage in building Peace and Reconciliation3:數字賦權時代的文化遺產保護與闡釋Protecting and Interpreting Cultural Heritage in the age of Digital Empowerment另外,ICOMOS和IUCN近年來致力于打破文化-自然的區(qū)隔,開展了“自然-文化之旅”(Nature-Culture Journey)項目,本次會議上,關于此類議題也將專題研討。專項決議按照往屆慣例,科學研討會的最后將形成并發(fā)布一個共同的文件,本次大會的文件名為《德里宣言》。2014年在意大利佛羅倫薩召開的第18屆全體會議現場合影宣言草案將在科學研討會上由世界各地的專家進行審議并修改,并在大會結束時正式發(fā)布。宣言內容將圍繞本次大會的主題——“遺產與民主”展開,并納入三個分議題和“自然-文化之旅”的討論成果。盡管宣言文本為何尚不知曉,但可以預計的是,《德里宣言》將延續(xù)近年來國際遺產領域的總體思潮,更加強調人和社區(qū)在遺產保護中的重要性,更加突出遺產保護中“以人為本”的精神。在《德里宣言》之外,本次大會還將發(fā)布四個專業(yè)性文件,即《鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產準則》、《歷史城市公園文件》《考古遺址管理準則》和《木建筑遺產保護準則》。這四份文件已經在去年的工作會議上初步討論,并在全球征求書面意見,如無意外,本屆大會上將正式通過。特別提示:中國古跡遺址保護協會(ICOMOS China)將派出專家團隊參加本次會議。我們將與“清源文化遺產”、“世界遺產之聲”一起,在新德里為您帶來第一手的消息,并及時編譯會議成果,敬請關注。
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- 2017-06-19 總部動態(tài)
《國際古跡遺址理事會關于文化遺產災后復原與重建的導則》現已上線
This document was prepared in response to the request for guidance on reconstruction expressed in the World Heritage Committee decision (Decision 40 COM7) at its 39th session in Bonn, Germany.It was largely developed through the deliberations of an international workshop on reconstruction convened at ICOMOS Headquarters in Paris in September 2016 and sponsored by Kyushu University, Japan.The workshop was attended by a geographically and professionally diverse group of twenty participants. The feedback and comments from numerous ICOMOS National Committees and from our colleagues at UNESCO, some of whom participated in the workshop, were integrated into the document.It should be regarded as the 2017 version of a working document that will be tested, revised and refined through experience and reflection.英文版下載鏈接:ICOMOS GUIDANCE on POST TRAUMA RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION for WORLD HERITAGE CULTURAL PROPERTIES 更多語種版本下載鏈接:http://openarchive.icomos.org/1763/
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- 2016-12-19 總部動態(tài)
ICOMOS極地遺產專委會國際會議將于明年9月在新西蘭召開
ICOMOS International Polar Heritage Committee (IPHC) Conference Christchurch New Zealand, 28-29 September 2017 The IPHC 2017 Conference theme is Polar heritage and the ships behind it: management and protection.Getting to and from polar regions has been a constant issue for all polar expeditions, and the ships that made this happen are a key component of polar heritage.The IPHC 2017 conference will explore the many aspects that arise in the management and protection of these vessels including: Historic shipwrecks in polar regions both on land or underwater Polar ships that survive as museum displays Ownership of polar wrecks and remnants Relocation of polar wrecks and remnants Use of modern polar ships to access polar heritage sites Indigenous use of ship-wreck materials, indigenous input relating to wreck history, and indigenous/non-indigenous interactions related to polar ships and crews Royal Canadian Mounted Police ship patrols and their influence on indigenous groups in arctic Canada World War II ships, and the history of polar convoys Law issues and the protection of underwater heritageThe IPHC 2017 Conference Organising Committee invites submissions of papers that address this theme. Please submit a 300-word abstract and title by 28 February 2017, together with the name(s) of the author and email address to Karen Clarke by email.For more information, please visit: http://www.polarheritage.com/polarheritage/IPHCConference2017/
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- 2016-11-25 總部動態(tài)
ICOMOS保護與修復理論專業(yè)委員會將于明年3月在意大利召開國際會議
12th Conference of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Theory and Philosophy of Conservation & RestorationCall for abstractsInvited Committee: ICOMOS International Scientific Committees on Interpretation & PresentationTheme: Place of Memory – Protection, Conservation, InterpretationPlace and Date: Florence, Italy, 8-10 March 2017The term place of memory (lieu de memoire) has been used in heritage protection with increased frequency. A ‘place of memory’ is a property or site vested with historical significance due to the nature of the historic events that occurred there. What differentiates places of memory from other categories of heritage is the relation between the material and non-material components of the site. In ‘places of memory’, the non-material component is offar greater importance than the material one.In historical studies, the term place of memory conveys several meanings, including metaphorical ones. In heritage protection, however, the meaning of this phrase narrows down to such sites as battlefields, places of birth or death of important persons, killing and captivity sites, disaster areas, and other sites of similar historical significance. These sites are characterised by the humble nature of material components—or even absence of any material components at all— compared to the immaterial value/significance attributed to these sites.As the term place of memory is still new in heritage protection and conservation, it needs to be developed in both its theoretical and practical aspects. It is therefore necessary to coin fundamental terms for the sites in question, formulate principles of conservation-related actions to be taken in these places, and popularise examples of protecting and interpreting places of memory.Forms of conservation actions and the rules governing them should depend on the values of the site, its material features of an asset, its non-material values, and the relationship between these components. These aspects are a part of the conservation theory.Deadline for abstracts – 20 December 2016For more information, please visit:http://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017.-03-Florence-Place-of-Memory-call-for-abstracts.pdf
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- 2016-10-21 總部動態(tài)
國際古跡遺址理事會與九州大學聯合主辦的“關于被破壞的文化遺產重建問題”研討會將于明年3月在巴黎召開
ICOMOS University Forum Workshop on Authenticity and Reconstructions 13 – 15 March 2017ICOMOS and Kyushu University, Japan will jointly convene an international workshop in 2017. The workshop is intended as an opportunity to engage in open and constructive discussion on the subject of the reconstruction of destroyed/damaged cultural heritage.Under the title “A contemporary provocation: reconstructions as tools of future-making”, the venture is a pilot initiative of the ICOMOS University Forum, and will be hosted by ICOMOS in Paris from 13-15 March 2017.Three themes are proposed. Theme 1: From Nara to Nara+20: where is authenticity now? Authenticity has long been the normative framework for discussions about reconstruction. Thirty years after the Venice Charter, the Nara Document recognized the cultural dimension of development. Since then the interrelationship between heritage and society obtained practical significance and intensified in many ways. Today, authenticity is back on the agenda and turns out to be a complex topic of different definitions and perspectives brought to bear on a variety of contemporary reconstructions of the past. This is the context where we should approach authenticity today to ask ourselves “where are we now”? Theme 2: Creating heritage-making futures? It has long been held that the legacy of the past needs to be conserved for the benefit of future generations, as well as for our own. In conserving what we received we have created “heritage”. In this theme we ask about the positive contributions that such heritage can make to the lives of future generations, in the light of the impacts of historical, cultural and natural changes and transformations. How will what we now accept as heritage improve specific futures? Is there a role for reconstructions?Theme 3: Conservation as management Conservation has long been considered as the management of change. A primary change has been in understanding the scope of the legacy. In parallel, the range of stakeholders has extended beyond the traditional conservation disciplines and authorities to encompass disparate social groups and communities, participants in identifying and valorising aspects of the legacy, including its potential reconstructions. We ask what consequences for reconstruction flow from this process of change, from the shift in the social roles, powers and capacities that are brought to bear, including the implications for understanding, resource allocation and knowledge and cultural development.The Workshop ConceptThe Workshop is intended to be an intensive, exploratory experience in which the participants engage in open discussion in a multi-disciplinary environment. Numbers will be small (30-35) in order to encourage the maximum engagement with the perspectives of participants. The language of the Workshop will be English.The Workshop will be constructed as follows:1. Participants will be confirmed on the basis of short abstracts (500 -1000 words), received by the Working Group by 18 November 2016. Abstracts may be submitted either in English or in French. Decisions of acceptance will be made by 10 November 2016.2. The selected abstracts will be circulated to all participants in advance of the workshop.3. Following brief introductory context-setting statements, participants will be assigned to a small group devoted to one of the three themes outlined above. While, in assigning participants to each group, consideration will be given to the choice of theme by the participants, the overriding concern of the organisers will be to ensure that groups are as balanced as possible.4. Groups will be asked to prepare a summary of their discussions for presentation to the workshop at a plenary session.5. Following the workshop, these summaries will be circulated to all participants.6. At this stage, participants will be asked to prepare full papers in English (6000 words) with a view to publication. These papers will generally develop the theme of the participants’ original abstract. However, they must also explicitly reflect on and take into account the discussions that have taken place during the workshop. This requirement is a precondition for publication.7. The papers will be peer-reviewed by the Working Group and considered for academic publication in a printed volume. All peer-approved papers will be published open-access online with permanent availability.Abstracts should bear a title and the name and academic affiliation of the author, and be submitted as a .doc or .docx file to: secretariat@icomos.org with the subject line “ Your last name/ ICOMOS University Forum Workshop on Authenticity and Reconstructions”.Further particulars concerning the arrangements for the workshop will be sent to the authors of accepted Abstracts early in 2017.
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- 2016-07-04 總部動態(tài)
ICOMOS2015年度報告現已發(fā)布,歡迎下載
For more information, please visit: http://www.icomos.org/en/about-icomos/mission-and-vision/icomos-mission/annual-report/7651-icomos-annual-report-2015-now-available
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- 2016-05-25 總部動態(tài)
2016年度ICOMOS顧委會暨科學研討會將于10月在伊斯坦布爾召開
Call for Papers2016 Advisory Committee Symposium20 October 2016, Istanbul, TurkeyPOST-DISASTER RECONSTRUCTIONThis year’s symposium addresses the destruction of cultural heritage through natural disasters and armed conflict. The destruction of places of symbolic value has long been a device of war, with societies and civilizations overturned and their artefacts dissipated and destroyed.We are currently witnessing the the deliberate destruction of cultural heritage through armed conflict in many parts of the world.Increasingly we are also witnessing the destruction of heritage places through severe natural disasters that are expected to increase as climate change generates extreme weather events.The theme of POST-DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION is extremely relevant as societies impacted by natural disasters, terrorism and war seek to rebuild themselves and request external assistance. This brings with it many challenges and risks, as well as possible opportunities.ABSTRACT SUBMISSION GUIDELINESAbstracts for papers and posters are expected to be short documents which contain a clear statement of the topic, the research question and examples of clear case studies and good practices.The content of abstracts for submission should include:- Clear objectives- Methodology- Summary of key findings and recommendations- A short outline of historical and contemporary case studies relating to your topic.Abstracts should be submitted in English or French. The text must not exceed 500 words and must be typed according to the template below.Abstracts should be sent by email in both Word and PDF formats to scsymposiumicomos2016@gmail.com by 3 June 2016. Please include the words ‘2016 Scientific Council Symposium’ in the subject line of your email.For more information, please visit: http://www.icomosadcom2016.com/scientific-symposium/
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- 2015-11-02 總部動態(tài)
2015年ICOMOS顧問委員會、年度大會和科學研討會閉幕
2015年ICOMOS顧問委員會、年度大會和科學研討會于2015年10月26-29日在日本福岡召開。國家文物局副局長、中國古跡遺址保護協會理事長童明康率團參會。會議期間,童明康理事長與各國參會代表進行了廣泛交流,特別就支持ICOMOS開展科學研究、2016年在我國召開ICOMOS保護理論和哲學科學委員會年度會議和科學研討會、參與2016年IUCN年度大會中“文化與自然旅程”論壇、與澳大利亞亞瑟港管理局開展世界遺產地管理經驗交流、推動協會科學委員會建設、加強與對口的國際科學委員會交流,以及在國際ICOMOS網站上刊登《中國文物古跡保護準則》(2015年修訂)等事宜,與ICOMOS主席、財務總監(jiān)、秘書長、秘書處及相關代表進行了洽談,取得了豐碩成果。國際古跡遺址理事會執(zhí)委、協會雙秘書長陸瓊參加了ICOMOS執(zhí)委會和其他會議,并代表協會在地區(qū)小組會議上做了2014年度工作報告。協會在過去一年工作的數量和質量得到了亞太地區(qū)代表的高度評價。協會新出版的《中國文物古跡保護準則》(2015年修訂)和《紅河哈尼梯田文化景觀可持續(xù)發(fā)展國際研討會論文集》泛發(fā)給了ICOMOS執(zhí)委會成員以及國家委員會和國際科學委員會主席,宣傳了協會的工作。ICOMOS顧問委員會選舉出了新一屆班子:20世紀遺產國際科學委員會主席Sheridan Burke當選顧問委員會主席;愛爾蘭國家委員會主席Deirdre McDermott當選為副主席;非物質遺產科學委員會主席Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy,法務、管理和經濟國際科學委員會秘書長James Reap,韓國國家委員會主席Hea Un Rii和哥斯達黎加國家委員會主席Ofelia Sanou Alfaro當選為顧問委員會官員。年度大會審議通過了2014年度財務報告和2015年度預算。以“遺產地身份面臨的危險 – 傳統和集體記憶的喪失”為主題的科學研討會從集體記憶的延續(xù)、文化景觀的延續(xù)和變遷,以及非物質遺產、認同性和變化等方面對如何保護傳統和集體記憶進行了研討。童明康理事長與ICOMOS副主席飛利浦交談童明康理事長與ICOMOS主席阿羅茲商議資助ICOMOS研究事項童明康理事長與澳大利亞ICOMOS前主席哈里頓探討中澳世界文化遺產管理經驗交流事宜童明康理事長與波蘭ICOMOS邦高斯拉夫討論2016年在我國舉辦ICOMOS理論科學委員會年會事宜秘書處2015年10月30日
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